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Holiday and Winter Pet Care

by Dr. Dawn Bookmyer, DVM

My client petted her black cat, Dodger, as she told me about the elegant Christmas party she had hosted last year. Just as her guests sat down to dinner, Dodger, hungry for attention (or possibly ham), leaped into the middle of the table. Before anyone could react, his tail swished into the flame of a candle and caught fire. Fortunately, my client reacted quickly and doused him with a glass of water. Happily, Dodger escaped with nothing more than some singed fur.

The holiday season presents a variety of pet health hazards. Let’s review a few tips to help you and your pet enjoy a safe winter:

Outdoor pets should be provided with a dry, insulated shelter. Because blankets get wet and freeze, provide your pet with straw and check often to be sure the pet’s water supply has not frozen. Remember that outdoor pets may require extra calories to stay warm; consult with your vet for advice on feeding. If the weather becomes severe, bring your pet inside.
Cats and kittens often nap on car engines during cold weather. Before you start your car, honk your horn and wait a few minutes.
Even a small amount of anti-freeze can kill your pet. Be sure to wipe up any spills thoroughly and keep containers tightly closed. Some companies are now making more pet-friendly anti-freezes; ask your local automotive store for brand names.

Be sure to remove ice and salt from the pads of your pet’s feet. If you suspect frostbite, contact your vet immediately. Frost-bitten skin may turn red, white or gray and may look scaly.
Keep your pet on his regular diet during the holidays and remember that many human foods – such as chocolate – can be harmful to your pet.
Many plants can be toxic to your pets, including holly, mistletoe and poinsettia. Keep them out of your pet’s reach.
Most cats and dogs enjoy a nap by the fire, but keep a close eye on them – a stray spark could cause a trip to the emergency clinic. As Dodger the cat found out, candles can be hazardous, as well. Use with caution!

Holiday decorations can be a real danger to your pets. Try to keep ornaments, tinsel, wrapping paper and ribbon out of your pet’s reach. Cover or tack down electrical cords or, if necessary, treat the cords with a commercial repellant.

Some pet owners like to have their animals wear a coat, sweater or booties during the winter. While some animals tolerate these items well, others do not.If your pet doesn’t object, make sure the clothing fits properly and has no small pieces that could be chewed off. Remember that elastic can bite into skin and restrict circulation and cause pain. Make sure that nothing interferes with the pet’s ability to see, hear and move easily.

As always, the best way to spare your pet unnecessary stress is to make sure that your he maintains a regular, steady schedule and diet throughout the season. In fact, that is probably good advice for all of us during the holidays!